Information Technology Blog - - What Are the Steps Involved in Mobile App Testing Process? - Information Technology Blog
We can find a mobile application for just about everything. From education to eCommerce to health to hospitality and travel, every industry is fast relying on mobile apps to get closer to the customers. If mobile apps were initially restricted to entertainment, in the current scenario, they are being used for all purposes.
Most businesses are coming up with a mobile application for their customers to connect with them easily. While websites are still playing a major role in digital marketing, mobile applications are aiming at enhancing user experience and increasing customer satisfaction.
A non-functioning mobile app could potentially impact the business of an enterprise. Customers do not want to be associated with enterprises that roll out an app and do not take enough time to ensure that the app is working well.
Here is where testing has become a priority. Similar to the websites and other software products, mobile apps are also tested by QA testers to make sure that they are meeting the standards of requirements prescribed in the project details. Some enterprises have been relying on developers to test the applications. It is essential for them to understand that the job of a developer is to develop and build the software while the job of the tester is to check for errors and bugs in each component of the software and help the developer in effectively removing them.
Enterprises have to make use of the expertise offered by testers if they want to release high-quality mobile applications in the market. Many freelancers and independent testing companies take up outsourced projects and provide their services on a project basis. The Mobile App Testing Process is detailed and elaborate. Testers follow a rigorous procedure to test the apps for bugs and errors before it is released into the market.
Plan and Prepare
The first step in testing a mobile app is to plan the process that needs to be followed and prepare for it. The testers start by understanding what the objectives of the mobile app are. They make a list of the requirements and limitations. Then they choose the target devices on which the mobile app will run. It depends on whether it is a native app, a mobile web app, or a hybrid app. Next, they list the functional requirements of the app such as the controlling, loading, backend and front end processing, etc.
Testing Types Classification
There are numerous testing tools that can be used to test a software product or a mobile app. Not all kinds of testing tools are required for each software. Testers will identify and list out the types of testing tools they will need to use for the mobile app. This depends on the target devices and the target users on the mobile app. The following are the various testing types used in the industry.
- Functional Testing
- Usability Testing
- Integration Testing
- Configuration Testing
- Regression Testing
- System Testing
- Compatibility Testing
- Performance & Load Testing
Prepare Test Case and Setup Environment
A test case will be prepared for each function expected to be performed by the app. Additional cases are also built to test battery usage, storage, data requirements, etc.The test environment is setup similar to the ones used by the end-users. This will help in improving the quality of the mobile app.
Manual and Automated Testing
The Mobile App Testing Process includes both manual and automated testing. It starts with manual testing and moves on to automated for recurring test cases and environments. This saves time and eliminates the risk of human error when repeating the same tests.
Usability Testing
Testers also focus on knowing how the mobile app will work when used by the customer. This is known as beta testing. They release a beta version into the market for interested customers to download the app and test the existing features. The feedback from the beta users is collected and used to remove bugs and iron out the glitches in the application.
Performance, Security, and Compliance Testing
Since mobile apps run on devices with power and memory resources, it is essential for the app to be consistent and deliver similar results. Data security is an important factor, and testers ensure that the app doesn’t allow the data to be hacked or accessed illegally by others.
Device Testing
The response of the app is assessed based on various factors such as internet speed, operating system, make and model of the device, etc.
The final step is documenting the test process in detail and handing it over to the enterprise for future references. This will help the developers in building quality apps in relatively less time.
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